California Court Forms · Civil Cases

SUM-100: California Civil Summons

A civil summons notifies a defendant of a lawsuit. Understand its notice, case details and court-issued sections before filing or arranging service.

Revised July 1, 2009 · 1 page · A civil complaint · POS-010 records service

Not legal advice. This page explains what the form asks; it does not tell you what to put in your case.

What it is

Notice that a lawsuit has started

SUM-100 identifies the plaintiff and defendant and warns about responding to a civil complaint. California Courts explains the summons and complaint together: the summons gives notice, and the complaint describes the claims.

When it is used

Different cases use different summonses

The Judicial Council catalog lists SUM-100 separately from FL-110 for family law and SUM-130 for eviction. A summons also has court-issued information; uploading a draft is not the same as the court issuing it.

Section by section

What each part asks

Use the current official form and its instructions. The descriptions below identify the questions without choosing answers for your situation.

The notice and case information

Plaintiff and defendant

Names identifying who is suing and who is being sued.

Response warning

The printed notice describes a 30-calendar-day response period after service and the consequences of failing to respond.

Court and filer

Court name and address and the plaintiff’s attorney or self-represented party’s information.

The court and service areas

Case number, date and seal

Information associated with the court’s issuance of the summons.

Notice to the person served

The capacity in which the person is served and the applicable service category.

Proof of service

The form points to POS-010 to document service of the summons.

Before you file

Common filing problems to check

These checks come from the official form and instructions. They are not a ranking of rejection reasons; the court decides whether a filing meets its requirements.

  • Names or case details differ between the summons and complaint.
  • The wrong summons was selected for the kind of case.
  • A draft is confused with the court-issued summons bearing the court’s information.
  • A proof of service omits the summons from the documents actually served.

E-file it

How to e-file SUM-100 with Legal Hub Group

Legal Hub Group is a certified e-filing service provider for California courts. Availability depends on the live court, case type, document type and whether the case is new or existing.

1

Confirm the court

Check the current court and case-type list. A court must support the particular filing; this guide does not make every form available in every county.

2

Upload and check

Upload the finished papers and their attachments. Lexary checks them for common filing problems. Review the documents and the results before continuing.

3

Review the filing and fees

Confirm the case, document types and payment choice. Review every fee shown before submitting.

4

Submit and track the answer

The court reviews the filing. Keep the court’s acceptance and returned copy, or read its rejection notice before deciding what to do next.

$14.99 Legal Hub Group fee per e-filing, plus applicable court and court-system fees. Each fee is shown before submitting.

E-service is included free where available. No subscription. E-filing and service of opening papers are separate requirements.

Questions

SUM-100 questions

Is SUM-100 used for a divorce?

The ordinary divorce instructions identify FL-110, the family law summons, rather than SUM-100.

Is SUM-100 used for an eviction?

California Courts’ eviction instructions identify SUM-130. Do not apply a civil summons’s printed response period to a different kind of case.

Does filing a summons serve the defendant?

No. Filing, issuance and service are different steps. The server documents completed service on the applicable proof form.

Not legal advice. This page explains public filing information. It does not tell you what to put in your own case. Legal Hub Group is a certified e-filing service provider for California courts, not a law firm.

Information checked as of October 2026. Rules, form revisions and provider prices can change. The court decides whether to accept a filing.

SUM-100 form revision: July 1, 2009.