California Court Forms · Name Change

NC-120: Order to Show Cause—Change of Name

The court order that sets a name change hearing and tells the public how to object. It is usually published in a newspaper before the hearing.

Mandatory form · Revised January 1, 2023 · 2 pages · NC-100 · Petition for Change of Name

Not legal advice. This page explains what the form asks; it does not tell you what to put in your case.

What it is

Notice to all interested persons

NC-120 lists each present and proposed name and orders anyone interested to appear and show cause why the petition should not be granted. Anyone objecting must file a written objection with reasons at least two court days before the hearing and appear. If no written objection is timely filed, the form says the court may grant the petition without a hearing. It cites Code of Civil Procedure section 1277.

When it is used

Published four weeks in a row

Item 3 orders a copy published at least once each week for four successive weeks before the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation, as the form describes, unless the court orders otherwise.

Section by section

What each part asks

Use the current official form and its instructions. The descriptions below identify the questions without choosing answers for your situation.

Page 1 · The order

1 · The names

Each present name and proposed name.

2 · Hearing and objections

Hearing date, time, department and court address, and how to object.

3 · Publication

The newspaper and publication schedule, or another order; signed by the judge.

Page 2 · Note regarding minors

Other parent

If only one parent petitions, notice served on the other living parent at least 30 days before the hearing.

Guardian petitions

Personal service on living parents at least 30 days before the hearing, or on living grandparents if parents are deceased or cannot be located. The note is not published.

Before you file

Common filing problems to check

These checks come from the official form and instructions. They are not a ranking of rejection reasons; the court decides whether a filing meets its requirements.

  • The names in item 1 do not match the petition (NC-100).
  • Publication does not run four successive weeks before the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation.
  • For a minor, the other parent is not served at least 30 days before the hearing.
  • The page 2 note is included in the newspaper publication, which the form says not to do.

E-file it

How to e-file NC-120 with Legal Hub Group

Legal Hub Group is a certified e-filing service provider for California courts. Availability depends on the live court, case type, document type and whether the case is new or existing.

1

Confirm the court

Check the current court and case-type list. A court must support the particular filing; this guide does not make every form available in every county.

2

Upload and check

Upload the finished papers and their attachments. Lexary checks them for common filing problems. Review the documents and the results before continuing.

3

Review the filing and fees

Confirm the case, document types and payment choice. Review every fee shown before submitting.

4

Submit and track the answer

The court reviews the filing. Keep the court’s acceptance and returned copy, or read its rejection notice before deciding what to do next.

$14.99 Legal Hub Group fee per e-filing, plus applicable court and court-system fees. Each fee is shown before submitting.

E-service is included free where available. No subscription. E-filing and service of opening papers are separate requirements.

Questions

NC-120 questions

How do I object to a name change?

Item 2 says to file a written objection with your reasons at least two court days before the hearing, and to appear at the hearing.

Will there always be a hearing?

The form says that if no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

Not legal advice. This page explains public filing information. It does not tell you what to put in your own case. Legal Hub Group is a certified e-filing service provider for California courts, not a law firm.

Information checked as of October 2026. Rules, form revisions and provider prices can change. The court decides whether to accept a filing.

NC-120 form revision: January 1, 2023.